When was Bakelite introduced?

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When was Bakelite introduced?

Bakelite, also known as polyoxybenzylmethylenglycolanhydride, was introduced in 1907 by Belgian chemist Leo Baekeland. Baekeland discovered Bakelite while conducting experiments to create a synthetic resin that could be used as an insulator for electrical equipment.

1. **Discovery of Bakelite**: In 1907, Leo Baekeland successfully invented Bakelite by combining formaldehyde with phenol. This new material was resistant to heat and electricity, making it an ideal insulator for various applications.

2. **Patent Application**: Baekeland filed for a patent for Bakelite in 1907, recognizing the potential commercial value of his invention. The patent was granted in 1909.

3. **Commercial Production**: Following the patent approval, Baekeland established the Bakelite Corporation in 1910 to manufacture and distribute Bakelite commercially. The company quickly gained traction in various industries due to the unique properties of Bakelite.

4. **Product Applications**: Bakelite found widespread use in industries such as automotive, electrical, and consumer goods. It was used to make products such as electrical insulators, telephones, jewelry, and even tabletops.

5. **Popularity**: Bakelite became extremely popular due to its durable and versatile nature. It was praised for its ability to retain shape and color over time, as well as its resistance to heat and chemicals.

In conclusion, Bakelite was introduced in 1907 by Leo Baekeland and quickly gained popularity for its unique properties and wide range of applications. Its legacy continues to influence the use of synthetic materials in various industries today.

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