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What is the Advantage and Disadvantage of hydraulic compressor machine

Jan. 06, 2025

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Hydraulic Systems - Sciencing

Hydraulic systems transmit power by utilizing the pressure of fluid within a sealed system. The brakes on cars and trucks, wheelchair lifts, hydraulic jacks and wing flaps on aircraft typically employ hydraulic systems. Many manufacturers use hydraulic systems because they have many advantages over mechanical and electrical systems like offering up a lot of power in a small space, but if the fluid leaks from the system, this creates a problem and a disadvantage in the system, in that it won't work at all.

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Advantages of hydraulic systems include power, accuracy, efficiency and ease of maintenance. But they disadvantages too: they can leak, which makes them messy, and the fluids inside them are often caustic to paint and some seals.

Hydraulic systems use liquid to create pressure. Liquid particles are close together, meaning a liquid is almost incompressible. When the particles move, they strike each other and also bump against the walls of the container. Because the pressure in a liquid transfers in equal measure in every direction, a force applied at one point on a liquid transfers to other points on the liquid. You work out the pressure using the equation F ÷ (P x A), where P is the pressure in pascals, F is the force in newtons and A is the cross-sectional area in meters squared. This is known as Pascal's law.

In hydraulic systems, a small force across a small cross-sectional area transmits pressure and creates a large force over a larger cross-sectional area. Essentially, if you connect two cylinders, a large and a small one, and apply force to one cylinder, it generates equal pressure in both cylinders. Because one cylinder contains a larger volume, the force the larger cylinder produces is higher, although the pressure in the two cylinders remains the same.

A hydraulic system most every driver uses every day, without thinking about it, is the brake system in your vehicle. Other examples include lifting equipment, such as hydraulic jacks and wheelchair lifts, lifting and excavating arms on backhoes and other heavy equipment, hydraulic presses, which produce metal components, and some parts of aircraft and boats, including wing flaps and rudders. Every hydraulic system follows the same basic principle. For example, a hydraulic jack lifts heavy loads with a pump plunger, which moves oil through both cylinders. Pulling the plunger back opens a suction valve ball and takes the fluid into the pump chamber. Pushing the plunger forward sends the fluid into an external discharge check valve, then into the cylinder chamber, closing the suction valve as it builds pressure inside the cylinder.

A hydraulic system is an efficient transmitter of power for many reasons. Firstly, its simple levers and push buttons make it easy to start, stop, accelerate and decelerate. This also allows for control accuracy. Also, because it is such a fluid system, without any cumbersome gears, pulleys or levers, it easily copes with a huge weight range. It provides a constant force, regardless of changes in speed. For the most part, hydraulic systems are simple, safe and economical because they use fewer moving parts compared to mechanical and electrical systems, which makes them easier to maintain. Hydraulic systems are safe to use in chemical plants and mines because they do not cause sparks.

Hydraulic systems also have some drawbacks. Handling hydraulic fluids is messy, and it can be difficult to totally get rid of leaks in a hydraulic system. If hydraulic fluid leaks in hot areas, it may catch fire. If hydraulic lines burst, they can cause serious injuries. Take care when handling hydraulic fluids, as too much exposure can lead to health issues. Hydraulic fluids are also corrosive, but some types are less so than others. For example, two main types of brake fluid are available for hydraulic mountain bikes, DOT fluid and mineral oil. Due to its non-corrosive properties, mineral oil is less likely to destroy a bike's paintwork. To keep your hydraulic system in its prime, periodically check hydraulic systems for leaks, lubricate when necessary, and change filters and seals as required.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydraulic Systems

Hydraulic is a work system commonly used on heavy equipment such as cranes, excavators, bulldozers, forklifts, and many others. This system moves by utilizing fluid as its energy. Hydraulics is also closely related to Pascal's Law which reads, "the pressure exerted on a liquid in a container will be transmitted in all directions with the same power." Since 'only' relies on pressure and fluid, let's find out what are the advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic systems used in various machines.

Advantages of the hydraulic system

Talking about the advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic systems, let's first discuss the advantages. Even though it seems that the hydraulic system only relies on fluid and pressure to be distributed in all directions, this working principle is proven to be able to lift heavy materials. Here are ten advantages of a hydraulic system:

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1. Any hydraulic motion is independent of the load as long as the fluid is not subject to resistance and a flow control valve can be used.

2. Precision and flexible.
3. Can move large power using only relatively small components.
4. Can move freely when lifting large loads.
5. Easy to use and friendly control system. Beginners who are just learning to operate heavy equipment with a hydraulic system will find it easy to understand.
6. The operation is smooth, does not cause unnecessary noise and vibration on the machine.
7. The design and design is simple.
8. Can be rotated in the reverse direction (reversible).
9. Make it easy to move heavy material, one lift, or move goods up to tons of weight.
10. The service life is quite long so it can save the cost of purchasing new equipment.


Weaknesses of the hydraulic system

It is incomplete to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic systems without showing the shortcomings of the working principle of this system. After the advantages, now we will describe the weaknesses of the hydraulic system. Even though there are shortcomings, it doesn't mean that this hydraulic system is bad. It's just that, every working principle on heavy equipment must have advantages and limitations.

1. Hydraulic systems require intensive and periodic maintenance.
2. Systems frequently require parts with a very high degree of precision.
3. A small leak in the hydraulic pipeline will be fatal to the transfer of power. This causes

4. the risk of accidents increases.
5. The high pressure received by the fluid can also cause work accidents if the power is too high and the pipeline is unable to withstand the power delivered by the fluid.


Machine hydraulic system maintenance

As previously mentioned in the advantages and disadvantages of the hydraulic system, this working principle will indeed greatly facilitate the transfer of heavy material. However, hydraulics also need intensive and periodic maintenance to ensure their normal function. If heavy equipment with a hydraulic pump working is used every day, then this is what you should do:

1. Check the oil level in the tank, fill it when it is reduced.
2. Check the foam on the surface of the working liquid to make sure it's air or water.
3. Detection of leaks in drains and connections.
4. View and check the operation of the temperature stabilization system.
5. Control the filter contamination level indicator.
6. Check the valve setting on the pressure gauge.
7. Check the electromagnetic supply voltage of the control device.

If your work is related to heavy equipment, please take the information about the advantages and disadvantages of this hydraulic system as a consideration. If you need lifting magnets to make your daily work easier, you can get them at Hyprowira. There are also hydraulic pressure booster products that can increase the lifting capacity of the machine.

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